![]() ![]() We know that hundreds of people lost their lives, thousands were injured and many more were forced to flee their homes. It’s impossible to say exactly how many people were killed or injured in the race riots and lynchings of the Red Summer of 1919-official records for some incidents were poor or never documented. Estimates vary as to how many African Americans were killed, but upwards of 200 are believed to have lost their lives. Charles Brough ordered 500 Army soldiers from nearby Camp Pike to march on Elaine and put down what was labeled an “insurrection” among the Black sharecroppers. Likely the single deadliest incident of the Red Summer occurred in and around Elaine, Ark., on Sept. 30 and Oct. 1, after a white law officer was killed in a shootout outside a Black sharecropper gathering. President Woodrow Wilson had to order troops to secure the streets. In nearby Norfolk, Va., a parade celebrating the return of a unit of African American troops from Europe turned into a bloody melee and two Black servicemen were killed. Soon, Black mobs were attacking white passersby just as indiscriminately as Whites did to Blacks. When the local police were overwhelmed by the mayhem, Washington’s Black community banded together to fight back, arming themselves with bats, clubs, pistols and knives. Off-duty sailors and recently discharged Army veterans led the mobs. began on July 19 when a rumor that Black men had assaulted a white woman incited mobs to attack local Black neighborhoods and assault random African American individuals on the streets. Racial violence broke out in some of the nation’s most populous cities.Ī four-day riot in Washington, D.C. Many of the dozens of incidents that occurred over the course of the year were made far worse because local, state and federal officials hesitated in taking action or turned a blind eye to the violence. Ordinary white civilians and veterans, unaffiliated with the Ku Klux Klan or any other racist organization, formed most of the mobs. Most violent incidents during the Red Summer of 1919 were not initiated by fringe white supremacist terror groups. Griffith’s 1915 film The Birth of a Nation, skyrocketed into the millions by the early 1920s. Membership in the revived Ku Klux Klan, reborn after D.W. Lynchings increased from 64 in 1918 to 83 in 1919. Du Bois famously called upon Black veterans to not simply “return from fighting” but to “return fighting.” Many Black veterans were mistreated, and in some cases, attacked while in uniform. Many Black leaders encouraged returning servicemen to assert themselves and fight for the dignity and respect they had earned through their military service. ![]() Many Whites feared that the return of tens of thousands of Black veterans, with experience living abroad and, more significantly, having received military training, would be unwilling to resubmit to traditional political and social subjugation in the U.S. Many officials and others, with little or no evidence, suspected Black workers of being pawns of Bolsheviks and anarchists. The situation was made worse in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Black laborers already suffered from a negative reputation in the White working community for their use as low wage-earning strike breakers, or “scabs,” who would keep factories in operation while the employees went on strike. When the war ended many returning servicemen resented that their vacated jobs had been taken, particularly by African Americans. In many cases, northern Whites-many of them newly arrived immigrants themselves-did not welcome Black newcomers. By the summer of 1919, approximately 500,000 African Americans had resettled in northern cities. World War I intensified the Great Migration, the mass emigration of African Americans from the rural South to the industrial North and Midwest in hopes of escaping the poverty and discrimination of Jim Crow laws. Competition for opportunities in postwar America combined with a radically changed social landscape placed Whites and Blacks in conflict with one another, leading to tragic results. were exacerbated by the discharge of millions of military personnel back to their homes and domestic lives following the end of the war. ![]() ![]() An outbreak of racial violence known as the “Red Summer” occurred in 1919, an event that affected at least 26 cities across the United States. American servicemen returned from the First World War only to find a new type of violent conflict waiting for them at home. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Warranty Check – Single or Multiple Devices.Where to Find Additional Information about your deviceĬheck your computer’s Website Support for important advisories and bulletinsĬategory " Bulletins and Advisories" (wording may vary) Select your region and follow the prompts “Everywhere” Contact Information - HP Technical Support If the battery is failing (or has failed) and the computer is still in Warranty, contact HP Technical Support. Part number and replacement procedure on Pages 29-30īattery, 3-cell, 56-WHr, 4.96-AHr, Li-ion (includes cable) 789116-005 HP Spectre x360 Convertible PC (model numbers 13-4000 through 4099 and 13-4100 through 4199) and HP. These people might be scammers trying to steal your information / money. Question Resolved / Answered, Click " Accept as to the HP Community.ĭo not respond to individuals who post phone numbers or email addresses.ĭo not respond to individuals who ask you to provide private information in a public Post. Our Community is comprised of volunteers - people who own and use HPdevices. The Community is a separate wing of the HP website - We are not an HP business group. Thank you for participating in the HP Community. Read about the Part number and Procedure for replacement Select and open Maintenance and Service Guide ![]() Open homepage for HP Spectre x360 - 13t-ap000 CTO Part numbers and replacement procedure are listed in the component replacement section (wording varies).The "Service Guide" and "User Guide" are not the same documents.The exact name of the service document varies, though usually the word "service" or "maintenance" is included in the name.Search for “ Battery” to find parts and replacement > Read the chapter on Replacement Procedures.Look for and open the Maintenance and Service guide for your computer (document name varies).When the website opens, select category Manuals.Open Product Home > Enter the full model name See: HP Notebook PCs - How Do I Find My Model Number or Product Number? 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Our volunteer program provides opportunities to help support our Veterinarians, Vet Technicians, and Receptionist staff to gain hands on clinic experience. Please call our hospital today and make an appointment. 2.Your veterinary acupuncturist should have formal training in the practice of acupuncture for animals Three new purpose-built clinics Veterinary Urgent Care Clinics will be located in San Diego in Rancho Peasquitos, Oceanside, and Irvine in Orange County. Microchip placement increases your chance of getting your dog or cat back home significantly. How to choose an acupuncturist for my pet? There are two important criteria you should look for in a veterinary acupuncturist:ġ.Your veterinary acupuncturist must be a licensed veterinarian. A positive response is usually seen after the first to third treatments. Veterinarian, coach, mentor and strategist who is committed to the well-being of veterinarians, our patients, and pet parents. 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Acupuncture is rooted in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, a branch of medicine that focuses on a holistic approach with the goal of restoring balance and energy flow (also known as Qi, pronounced “chi”) within the body. Acupuncture is a healing technique that has been used for thousands of years in humans and animals. ![]() ![]() ![]() Gnomeshade is a fantastic, innovative, and user-friendly free and open-source self-hosted personal finance tracker that revolutionizes the way you manage your finances. Gnomeshade is a Free, open source and self-hosted personal finance manager. It emulates the functionalities of a physical computer terminal, enabling users to execute commands, run programs, and perform various tasks through a text-based interface. 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Engine Engineering can recondition the existing engine in the vehicle back to a very high spec. Owners are warned on page 94 of the handbook that the 'oil exhausted' warning light flashes for about 60 seconds to warn of oil degradation long before the level gets too high so they need to pay attention to this. On 1.3 MultiJets engines driven short distances the particulate filter clogs up and the extra fuel introduced to the combustion chambers to burn off the particulates ends up in the sump, contaminating the sump oil and eventually raising its level to a point where the engine starts running on its sump oil, and because it's a compression ignition engine, the engine cannot be stopped. Engine oil for FIAT Scudo I Van (220) 2.0 JTD Diesel 109 hp Oil Viscosity Classification SAE: 5W-30 Content litre: Recommendations: MB 229.3, MB 226.5. The engine was removed from a 2009 model which appeared to have been well maintained. 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(Image credit: Rumor Designs) In a home with a rough-hewn shell, like a log cabin, texture plays a central role in creating an inviting atmosphere. ![]() ![]() For installation I rebooted via FireWire and could install without problems (only taking a relatively short time). The automatic preparation of the update after downloading took a long time. So I booted via USB connection to the same hard drive and had the update downloaded (without automatically installing) by SilentKnight. ![]()
![]() ![]() Just what exactly is laminar air flow, why is it effective and what does it look like in labs today? Let's explore. Although they differ depending on the science performed within, there is one common denominator: all use this type of unidirectional airflow to aid in maintaining sterility, preventing cross-contamination and reducing turbulence. Today, many categories of laminar flow hoods exist. It's still incredibly relevant for modern labs, having literally shaped the way air safely moves in many generations of laboratory enclosures. Laminar flow hoods are often used to work with biological samples, semiconductors or other sensitive materials, and are commonly referred to in laboratories as cell culture hoods or tissue culture hoods.Īccording to the CDC, the laminar air flow principle was first developed in the early 1960s. Others prevent exposing the user to contaminants in the work area. Some of these hoods protect items placed on the work surface from contamination. They are laboratory enclosures designed to carefully direct HEPA filtered air. cell culture hood or tissue culture hood). ![]() Laminar flow is defined as airflow in which the entire body of air within a designated space is uniform in both velocity and direction.Ĭlean benches and biological safety cabinets are common examples of laminar flow hoods (a.k.a. ![]() Traps and Other Vacuum Pump Accessoriesīy Elizabeth Dille, Ph.D., Product Manager.Miscellaneous Freeze Dry Parts & Accessories.Kjeldahl, Fat & Crude Fiber Apparatus Accessories.Dry Evaporators, Concentrators & Cold Traps.Class II, Type B2 (Total Exhaust) Biosafety Cabinets.Biosafety Cabinet & Clean Bench Accessories.Balance, Bulk Powder & Equipment Enclosures.Biological Safety Cabinets & Enclosures. ![]() ![]() Provision 4: The nurse has authority, accountability, and responsibility for nursing practice makes decisions and takes action consistent with the obligation to promote health and to provide optimal care. Provision 3: The nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient. Provision 2: The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population. Provision 1: The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person. ![]() Nine Provisions of the ANA’s Code of Ethics for Nurses Read a summary of the nine provisions in the following box. Each provision contains several clarifying or “interpretive” statements. The Code of Ethics for Nurses contains nine provisions. A code of ethics makes explicit the primary goals, values, and obligations of the profession.” The ethical tradition of nursing is self-reflective, enduring, and distinctive. It states, “Individuals who become nurses are expected to adhere to the ideals and moral norms of the profession and also to embrace them as a part of what it means to be a nurse. The American Nurses Association Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements is an ethical standard that guides nursing practice and ethical decision-making.
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